Executive Order 12958: Millions of Documents to be Declassifed
by John Little on 28/12/2006Hundreds of millions of pages will be immediately declassified in the new year:
Executive Order 12958 declared that in 2000, every classified document 25 years of age or older would be automatically declassified unless the classifying agency had already sought and received that document’s exemption (anything that could cause an “identifiable” risk to national security, would violate a person’s privacy or involves more than one agency is exempt). After two three-year extensions granted by the Bush administration in response to cries from the CIA, FBI, NSA and other agencies that they didn’t have the manpower to review all of their papers in time, the final deadline has arrived. And President Bush is enforcing it.
It’s a gold mine for historians:
So what can we expect to learn when these pages become accessible to the public? We’re not talking about small secrets here. Experts says the documents will tell us about the inner workings of such events and periods as World War II; the Cold War; the McCarthy-era search for Communist sympathizers in the United States and the very real presence of Soviet spies in the U.S. government’s upper ranks; the Cuban missile crisis; the Vietnam War and the government’s anti-war-protestor activities including surveillance and penetration of activist groups; the CIA’s secret experiments with LSD; the Camp David Accords that resulted in a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt; the Iran hostage crisis in 1979; and the Soviet Union’s attack on Afghanistan that same year.
Related:
Central Intelligence Agency: Frequently Requested Records
National Security Agency: List of Declassified Documents
National Archives: Archival Database Search | Executive Order 12958
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